Saturday 27th of April 2024

hyper-imperialism is dying: come to term with it.....

“The West is in danger,” warned Argentina’s new president, Javier Milei at this year’s World Economic Forum (WEF) meeting in Davos, Switzerland. 

In his dangerously appealing style, Milei blamed “collectivism” – that is, social welfare, taxes and the state – as the “root cause” of the world’s problems, leading to widespread impoverishment. 

 

By Vijay Prashad
Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research

 

The only way forward, Milei declared, is through “free enterprise, capitalism and economic freedom.” Milei’s speech marked a return to the orthodoxy of Milton Friedman and the Chicago Boys, who pushed forward an ideology of social cannibalism as the basis for their neoliberal agenda. 

Since the 1970s, this scorched earth policy has devastated much of the Global South through the structural adjustment programmes of the International Monetary Fund. It also created factory deserts in the West (what Donald Trump, in his inauguration address in 2017, called the American carnage”). 

Therein lies the confounding logic of the far right: on the one side, calling for the billionaire class to dominate society in their interest (which produces the social carnage) and then, on the other side, inflaming the victims of said carnage to fight against policies that would benefit them.

Milei is right in his overall judgment: the West is in danger, but not because of social democratic policies; it is in danger because of its inability to come to terms with its slow demise as the dominating bloc in the world.

From Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research and Global South Insights (GSI) come two important texts on the changing global landscape: a landmark study, “Hyper-Imperialism: A Dangerous, Decadent New Stage,” and our 72nd dossier, “The Churning of the World Order” (the dossier is a summary of the study, so I will be referring to them as if they were one text).

Tricontinental believes that this is the most significant theoretical statement that our institute has made in its eight-year history.

In both “Hyper-Imperialism” and “The Churning of the World Order” we make four important points:

First, through a deep analysis of the concepts of the Global North and the Global South, we show that the former acts as a bloc, while the latter is merely a loose grouping. 

The Global North is led by the United States, which has created several instruments to extend its authority over the other countries in the bloc (many of which are historic colonial powers and settler-colonial societies). 

These platforms include the Five Eyes intelligence alliance (initially set up in 1941 between the U.S. and U.K., the network has now expanded to Fourteen Eyes); the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO, set up in 1949), and the Group of Seven (G7, set up in 1974).

Through these and other formations, the United States and its political allies within the Global North are able to exercise authority over their own countries and the countries of the Global South.

In contrast, the countries of the Global South have historically been much more disorganised, with some, looser alliances and linkages around regional and political affiliations.

The Global South has neither a political centre nor an ideologically driven project.

The analysis in the texts is detailed, relying upon public databases and databases built by GSI. The bottom line is that there is one world system that is managed dangerously by an imperialist bloc. 


There are no multiple imperialisms, no inter-imperialist conflict.

Second, the platforms of the Global North exercise power over the world system through a number of vectors (military, financial, economic, social, cultural) and through a range of instruments (NATO, the International Monetary Fund, information systems). 

With the gradual decline of the Global North’s control over the international financial system, raw materials, technology and science, this bloc mainly exercises its power through military force and through the management of information. 

In these texts, we do not go over the question of information, although we have previously written about it and will take it up again in a study on digital sovereignty. 

The focus of these texts is largely on military spending, where we show that the U.S.-led bloc accounts for 74.3 percent of world military spending and that the U.S. spends 12.6 times more than the world average on a per capita basis (Israel, second to the U.S., spends 7.2 times above the per capita world average). 

To put this into perspective, China accounts for 10 percent of world military spending and its per capita military spending is 22 times less than that of the United States.

Such enormous spending on the military is not innocent. Not only does it come at the cost of social spending, the Global North’s military power is used to threaten and intimidate countries, and — if they are disobedient — to punish them with hellfire and brimstone. 

In 2022 alone, these imperialist nations made 317 deployments of their military forces to countries in the Global South.

The highest number of these deployments (31) were made to Mali, a nation strongly seeking sovereignty, and which was the first of the Sahel states to stage popular-backed coups (2020 and 2021) and eject the French military from its territory (2022).

[See: Mali’s Break with France Shows Cracks in Atlantic Alliance]

Between 1776 and 2019, the United States carried out at least 392 interventions worldwide, half of them between 1950 and 2019.

This includes the terrible, illegal war against Iraq in 2003 (at this year’s World Economic Forum, Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani asked for Global North troops to leave Iraq). 

This vast military spending by the Global North, led by the United States, reflects the militarisation of its foreign policy.

One of the little remarked aspects of this militarisation is the development of a theory in both the United States and United Kingdom of “defence diplomacy” (as noted in the U.K. Ministry of Defence’s “Strategic Defence Review” of 1998).

In the United States, strategic thinkers use the acronym DIME to reflect on the sources of national power (diplomacy, informational, military and economic).

Last year, the European Union and NATO — the institutions at the heart of the Global North — jointly pledged to “mobilise the combined set of instruments at our disposal, be they political, economic, or military, to pursue our common objectives to the benefit of our one billion citizens.”

In case you did not catch it, that power — mostly military power and military diplomacy — is not to serve humanity, but to serve only their “citizens.”

Third, Part IV of our “Hyper-Imperialism” study is called “The West in Decline,” and looks at the evidence for this trend from a perspective that rejects Milei’s “the West is in danger” fear mongering. 

The facts show that since the start of the Third Great Depression, the Global North has struggled to maintain its control over the world economy; its instruments — monopolies over technology and raw materials, as well as dominion over foreign direct investment — have fundamentally eroded. 

When China surpassed the United States’ share of global industrial output in 2004, the United States lost hegemony in production (by 2022, the former held a 25.7 percent share versus the 9.7 percent held by the latter). 

Given that the United States is now dependent on large scale net capital imports, which reached $1 trillion in 2022, the U.S. has little internal capability to provide economic advantages to its Global North or Global South allies. 

Owners of capital in the United States have siphoned off their profits from the country’s exchequer creating the economic conditions for the social carnage that afflicts the country. 

The old political coalitions rooted around the two parties in the United States are in flux, with no space within the U.S. political system to develop a political project to exercise hegemony over the world economy through legitimacy and consent.

That is why the U.S.-led Global North resorts to force and intimidation, building its massive military apparatus by increasing its own public debt (since there is little domestic consensus to use that borrowing to build the infrastructure and productive base of the country).

The root of the New Cold War imposed by the United States on China is that China has outpaced the United States in net fixed capital formation, whilst the U.S. has seen a gradual decline. 

Every year since 1992, China has been a net exporter of capital, this surplus of capital creation has made it possible to finance international projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative, now 10 years old.

Fourth, we analyse the emergence of new organisations rooted in the Global South, such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (2001), the BRICS10 (2009), and the Group of Friends in Defence of the UN Charter (2021). 

These interregional platforms are in an embryonic stage, but they provide evidence for the growth of a new regionalism and multilateralism. Although these formations do not seek to operate as a bloc to counter the Global North’s bloc, they reflect what we have previously called a “new mood” in the Global South.

The new mood is neither anti-imperialist nor anti-capitalist, but is shaped by four main vectors:

  • Multilateralism and regionalism centred on the creation of Global South-anchored platforms for cooperation.
  • New modernisation centred on constructing regional and continental economies that use local currencies in place of the dollar for trade and reserves.
  • Sovereignty, which would create barriers to Western intervention. This includes military entanglements and digital colonialism, both of which facilitate U.S. intelligence interventions.
  • Reparations, which would entail collective bargaining to compensate for the West’s century-old debt traps and abuse of the excess carbon budget as well as its much longer-reaching legacy of colonialism.

The analysis in these texts goes deep beneath the surface, providing a historical materialist assessment of our present crises. 

Documents produced by the institutions of the Global North, such as the WEF’s “Global Risks” report for 2024, provide a list of the dangers that we face (climate catastrophe, social polarisation, economic downturns) but cannot explain them.

Our approach, we believe, provides a theory to understand these perils as the outcome of the world system managed by the hyper-imperialist bloc.

In thinking about these texts, my mind wandered to the work of the Iraqi poet Buland al-Haydari (1926–1996). When all seemed futile, al-Haydari wrote that “the sun will not rise” and that “at the bottom of the house, already dead, are the steps of my children, reduced to silence.”

But even then, when we “were without power,” there remains hope. His civilisation drowns, but then “you arrived with the paddle,” he sings. “Such is the history of our yesterday, and its taste is bitterness,” he concludes, “such is our slow walk, the procession of our dignity: our only good until the hour when will rise, finally, a free paddle.”

That anticipation defines a classic by the Iranian poet Forough Farrokhzad (1934–1967), “Someone Who Is Not Like Anyone” (1966):

I’ve had a dream that someone is coming.
I’ve dreamt of a red star,
and my eyes lids keep twitching
and my shoes keep snapping to attention
and may I go blind
if I’m lying.
I’ve dreamt of that red star
when I wasn’t asleep.
Someone is coming,
someone is coming
someone better.

Vijay Prashad is an Indian historian, editor and journalist. He is a writing fellow and chief correspondent at Globetrotter. He is an editor of LeftWord Books and the director of Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research. He is a senior non-resident fellow at Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, Renmin University of China. He has written more than 20 books, including The Darker Nations and The Poorer Nations.  His latest books are Struggle Makes Us Human: Learning from Movements for Socialism and, with Noam Chomsky,  The Withdrawal: Iraq, Libya, Afghanistan and the Fragility of U.S. Power.

This article is from Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research.

 

https://consortiumnews.com/2024/01/29/hyper-imperialism/

 

FREE JULIAN ASSANGE NOW....

 

LNG gasses.....

(WASHINGTON) — The Biden administration said Friday it is delaying consideration of new natural gas export terminals in the United States, even as gas shipments to Europe and Asia have soared since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The decision by President Joe Biden, announced as the 2024 presidential election year kicks off, aligns the Democratic president with environmentalists who fear the huge increase in exports of liquefied natural gas, or LNG, is locking in potentially catastrophic planet-warming emissions when Biden has pledged to cut climate pollution in half by 2030.

https://time.com/6589664/biden-lng-export-terminal-pause-what-to-know/

 

THIS WOULD BE A STEP IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION IF:

BIDEN STOPPED SENDING BOMBS TO ISRAEL AND UKRAINE

BIDEN WAS HONEST (he is not).

STARVING THE EU FROM GAS IS GOING TO KILL IT OFF

THE EU MIGHT RESUME GETTING CHEAP GAS FROM RUSSIA ANYWAY.

WE HAD 30 YEARS OF LOBBYING FROM THE ENERGY INDUSTRY TO CARRY ON AS USUAL

SEE ALSO: https://www.foxnews.com/politics/biden-admin-approves-massive-gas-pipeline-huge-blow-climate-activists

BIDEN HAS BEEN A BLACKMAILLER:

Biden Says He Would Shut Down Border ‘Right Now’ if Congress Sends Him a Deal (!!!!)

SEE ALSO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RsVpqFs0zO4

SEE ALSO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wV8We-GNpoA&t=1298s

SEE ALSO: https://michaelwest.com.au/labor-government-ramps-up-gas-exports-japan/

SEE ALSO: https://sputnikglobe.com/20240128/pentagon-chief-vows-retaliation-after-attack-on-us-troops-in-jordan-1116454988.html

(REVENGE ISN'T A SOLUTION)

 

READ FROM TOP.

 

FREE JULIAN ASSANGE NOW....

libertarianism: psychopath paradise....

From Argentina to the United States, Libertarians Come to Destroy the Common Good


Please name one country, anywhere in the world, any time in the last 7000 years, where libertarianism has succeeded and produced general peace and prosperity? There literally is none. Nowhere. Not a single one. It has never happened. Ever.


THOM HARTMANN
Jan 30, 2024
Common Dreams
12

 

 

Usually it’s Republican politicians bragging that they’re “more libertarian than conservative” but this time it’s a former Democrat, Bobby Kennedy Jr., who’s reportedly thinking of running for president on the Libertarian Party ticket.

This bizarre experiment of libertarianism — now officially a political party with ballot access in all 50 states — has been promoted by the billionaire class ever since World War II. And it’s literally killing some of us, along with threatening our democratic republic.

Reporter Mark Ames documents how, back in the 1940s, a real estate lobbying group came up with the idea of creating a new political party to justify deregulating the real estate and finance industries so they could make more money. 

This new “Libertarian Party” would give an ideological and political cover to their goal of becoming government-free, and they developed an elaborate pretense of governing philosophy around it.

Their principal argument was that if everybody acted separately and independently, in all cases with maximum selfishness, such behavior would actually benefit society. There would be no government needed beyond an army and a police force, and a court system to defend the rights of property owners. It was a freakish twisting of Adam Smith’s reference to the “invisible hand” that regulated trade among nations.

They pretend that things will simply run themselves, but they’re wrong: gutting government leaves a huge power vacuum that will inevitably be filled by the nation’s oligarchs. That’s how it’s worked all over the world for 7,000 or more years. 

Nonetheless, they keep insisting that if we just kill off “big government,” America will become a paradise.

If that sounds bizarre, it’s because it is. Just turn everything over to the morbidly rich and let them and their companies run the entire country along profit motive lines? What could possibly go wrong?

Which is why there’s one question that always stops Libertarians dead in their tracks when they come on or call into my radio/TV program to proclaim the wonders of their political ideology:

“Please name one country, anywhere in the world, any time in the last 7000 years, where libertarianism has succeeded and produced general peace and prosperity?”

There literally is none. Nowhere. Not a single one. It has never happened. Ever.

Louise and I were in Argentina during their election in November, and Javier Milei, the new president, claims he’s going to impose libertarianism on that country to fix their economic woes. So far, though, he’s just making inflation worse and causing millions to lose benefits as he shuts down the Argentine social safety net.

Again, no country in history has ever made libertarianism work. 

If it had, that country would be on the tip of every Libertarian’s tongue, the way Democratic Socialists talk about Scandinavia where the full-on Social Democracy and regulated capitalism experiment has succeeded for generations.

George W. Bush and Don Rumsfeld tried to use Iraq as an experiment to prove libertarianism could work. They sent over an ideologue named L. Paul Bremmer, who shut down virtually all the nation’s government-owned businesses (about half of the nation’s GDP) and disbanded virtually all of Iraq’s regulatory agencies. He cut corporate taxes to almost zero and let foreign corporations take all the profits out of the country they wanted. He ended all government import and export controls.

The result, predictably, was chaos. As thieves made off with over 170,000 priceless artifacts from the Baghdad museum after he’d crippled the guards, libertarian Rumsfeld was reduced to blithering nonsense.

“The images you are seeing on television, you are seeing over and over and over,” he joked. “It’s the same picture of some person walking out of some building with a vase and you see it twenty times. And you think, my goodness, were there that many vases?”

After the assembled reporters finished laughing at the joke, Rumsfeld tossed in the punch line: 

“Is it possible that there were that many vases in the whole country?”

Turns out there were, although not anymore. Now they’re in the private collections of billionaires all around the world.

There are, of course, examples of governments that unintentionally operate broadly along libertarian lines. In the 1980s when I was setting up international relief projects with the Salem organization based out of West Germany, I worked in several such countries.

Back in 1981, I went to Uganda and set up a famine relief program that still runs there. This excerpt from my diary, later published in my autobiography The Prophet’s Way, gives a glimpse of what we found in a country with a government whose only function at the time was police and the army, per the libertarian ideal: it was an absolute hell, filled with people literally starving to death in front of us.

Countries like Uganda at that time were places where the government’s only real function is to run the army, police and the courts, just like libertarians say America should be run. No social safety net, no Social Security, no national healthcare, no or few state-funded public schools, no publicly funded infrastructure of any consequence.

A few years back, talkshow host Joe Madison (“The Black Eagle” on SiriusXM daily) and I saw similar conditions in South Sudan on the border of Darfur as the northern Sudan government was burning people out of their homes and the group we were with was flooded by tens of thousands of refugees.

In parts of Colombia in the 1980s, after a bomb went off just a block from where I was staying, we heard stories of middle-class men in the next neighborhood over who’d organized an urban “hunt club,” complete with logos and patches, using high-powered rifles to pursue what they described as “feral children” who were “causing crime.”

Kidnapping was also a major industry in Colombia then: a friend in Bogota was kidnapped and repeatedly raped while her husband, forced to listen to her screams on the phone, frantically tried to raise enough money to pay her ransom. I later met with them both and heard the story firsthand.

In those countries that, because of corruption, civil war, or oligarchic ideology run along Ayn Rand/Rand Paul libertarian lines, the roads, utilities and housing are fine in small, wealthy neighborhoods that can provide for themselves, but the rest of the country is potholed and dark and people often have to walk miles to get firewood, food, or fresh water every day.

There are few or no taxes for the very rich in such countries, and no resources at all for the very poor except those provided by international relief agencies like the one I worked with.

We generally referred to those countries as “failed states.” Rand Paul would probably describe them as “Libertarian paradises,” as his father advocated when, during a presidential primary debate, he said people shouldn’t be let into hospital emergency rooms unless they can pay.

“That’s what freedom is all about, taking your own risks,” Paul said.

No country has ever succeeded when its government has suffered the fate that multimillionaire K Street Lobbyist Grover Norquist wished on America when he famously told NPR

“I don’t want to abolish government. I simply want to reduce it to the size where I can drag it into the bathroom and drown it in the bathtub.”

The Libertarian Party, boosted for years by the morbidly rich, has been picking up steam in the past few decades.

In 1980, billionaire David Koch ran for vice president on the newly formed Libertarian Party ticket. His platform was to privatize the Post Office, shut down all public schools, privatize Medicare and Medicaid, end food stamps and all other forms of “welfare,” deregulate all corporate oversight, and sell off much of the federal government’s land and other assets to billionaires and big corporations.

Since then, Libertarian billionaires and right-wing media have been working hard to get Americans to agree with Ronald Reagan’s statement from his first inaugural address that, “[G]overnment is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem.”

Trump tried really hard to get us there. During his presidency, every federal agency of any consequence was run by a lobbyist or former industry insider. 

The Labor Department was trying to destroy organized labor; the Interior Department was selling off our public lands; the EPA was promoting deadly pesticides and allowing more and more pollution; the FCC was dancing to the tune of giant telecom companies and even ended net neutrality; the Education Department was actively working to shut down and privatize our public school systems; the USDA was shutting down food inspections; the Defense Department was run by a former weapons lobbyist; even the IRS and Social Security agencies had been gutted, with tens of thousands of their employees offered early retirement or laid off so that very, very wealthy people are no longer being audited and the wait time for a Social Security disability claim is now over two years, which Republicans hope will justify privatizing the system like they’re doing with Medicare.

The guy Trump put in charge of the Post Office is still actively destroying the Post Office, Trump removed the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement, and fossil fuel lobbyists ran America’s response to global warming for four long years.

Our nation’s response to the coronavirus was turned over to private testing and drug companies, and the Trump administration refused to implement any official government policy, with Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar saying that it’s all up to “individual responsibility.”

The result was more than a million dead Americans, half of those deaths completely unnecessary and preventable had our government done its job as well as most other developed countries did.

While the Libertarian ideas and policies promoted by that real estate lobbying group that invented the Libertarian Party have made CEOs and billionaire investors very, very rich, it’s killing the rest of us.

In the 1930s and 1940s, Franklin Delano Roosevelt put America back together after the Republican Great Depression and built the largest and wealthiest middle class in the history of the world at the time.

Now, 43 years of libertarian Reaganomics have gutted the middle class, made a handful of oligarchs wealthier than anybody in the history of the world, and brought an entire generation of hustlers and grifters into public office via the GOP.

When America was still coasting on FDR’s success in rebuilding our government and institutions, nobody took very seriously the crackpot efforts to tear it all down.

Now that they’ve had 40 years to make their project work, we’re hitting peak Libertarianism and it’s tearing our country apart, pitting Americans against each other, and literally killing hundreds of people every day.

Which shouldn’t surprise us, given that Ayn Rand and her sociopathic heroes are at the core of most Libertarians’ worldview.

Reagan wasn’t just echoing the Libertarian vision; he was also endorsing Ayn Rand’s “objectivist” view of the world, which traces its roots to a murderous psychopath in 1927.

Back in 2015, Donald Trump told USA Today’s Kirsten Powers that his favorite book was Ayn Rand’s raped-girl-decides-she-likes-it novel, “The Fountainhead.”

“It relates to business, beauty, life and inner emotions,” he told Powers. “That book relates to … everything.”

Ayn Rand’s novels have informed libertarian Republicans like former Speaker of the House of Representatives and current Fox News board member Paul Ryan, who required interns to read her books when they joined his staff.

Powers added, “He [Trump],” told her that he “identified with Howard Roark, the protagonist who designs skyscrapers and rages against the establishment.”

Rand’s hero Roark, in fact, “raged” so much in her novel that he blew up a public housing project with dynamite.

Rand, in her Journals, explained where she got her inspiration for Howard Roark and the leading male characters in so many of her other novels. She writes that the theme of The Fountainhead, for example, is: 

“One puts oneself above all and crushes everything in one’s way to get the best for oneself.”

On Trump’s hero Howard Roark, she wrote that he:

“…has learned long ago, with his first consciousness, two things which dominate his entire attitude toward life: his own superiority and the utter worthlessness of the world. He knows what he wants and what he thinks. He needs no other reasons, standards or considerations. His complete selfishness is as natural to him as breathing.”

It turns out that Roark and many of her other characters were based on a real person. The man who so inspired Ayn Rand’s fictional heroes was named William Edward Hickman, and he lived in Los Angeles during the Roaring Twenties.

Ten days before Christmas in 1927, Hickman, a teenager with slicked dark hair and tiny, muted eyes, drove up to Mount Vernon Junior High School in Los Angeles and kidnapped Marion Parker — the daughter of a wealthy banker in town.

Hickman held the girl ransom, demanding $1,500 from her father — back then about a year’s salary. Supremely confident that he would elude capture, Hickman signed his name on the ransom notes, “The Fox.”

After two days, Marion’s father agreed to hand over the ransom in exchange for the safety of his daughter. What Perry Parker didn’t know is that Hickman never intended to live up to his end of the bargain.

The Pittsburgh Press detailed what Hickman, in his own words, did next.

“It was while I was fixing the blindfold that the urge to murder came upon me,” he said. “I just couldn’t help myself. I got a towel and stepped up behind Marion. Then, before she could move, I put it around her neck and twisted it tightly.”

Hickman didn’t hold back on any of these details: like Rand, he was proud of his cold-bloodedness.

“I held on and she made no outcry except to gurgle. I held on for about two minutes, I guess, and then I let go. When I cut loose the fastenings, she fell to the floor. I knew she was dead.”

But Hickman wasn’t finished:

“After she was dead I carried her body into the bathroom and undressed her, all but the underwear, and cut a hole in her throat with a pocket knife to let the blood out.”

Hickman then dismembered the child piece-by-piece, putting her limbs in a cabinet in his apartment, and then wrapped up the carved-up torso, powdered the lifeless face of Marion Parker, set what was left of her stump torso with the head sitting atop it in the passenger seat of his car, and drove to meet her father to collect the ransom money.

He even sewed open her eyelids to make it look like she was alive.

On the way, Hickman dumped body parts out of his car window, before rendezvousing with Marion Parker’s father.

Armed with a shotgun so her father wouldn’t come close enough to Hickman’s car to see that Marion was dead, Hickman collected his $1,500, then kicked open the door and tossed the rest of Marion Parker onto the road. As he sped off, her father fell to his knees, screaming.

Days later, the police caught up with a defiant and unrepentant Hickman in Oregon. His lawyers pleaded insanity, but the jury gave him the gallows.

To nearly everyone, Hickman was a monster. The year of the murder, the Los Angeles Times called it “the most horrible crime of the 1920s.” Hickman was America’s most despicable villain at the time.

But to Alissa Zinovievna Rosenbaum, a 21-year-old Russian political science student who’d arrived in America just two years earlier, Hickman was a hero.

Alissa was a squat five-foot-two with a flapper hairdo and wide, sunken dark eyes that gave her a haunting stare. Etched into those brooding eyes was burned the memory of a childhood backlit by the Russian Revolution.

She had just departed Leninist Russia where, almost a decade earlier, there was a harsh backlash against the Russian property owners by the Bolsheviks. Alissa’s own family was targeted, and at the age of 12 she watched as Bolshevik soldiers burst into her father’s pharmacy, looted the store, and plastered on her Dad’s doors the red emblem of the state, indicating that his private business now belonged to “the people.”

That incident left such a deep and burning wound in young Alissa’s mind that she went to college to study political science and vowed one day she’d become a famous writer to warn the world of the dangers of Bolshevism.

Starting afresh in Hollywood, she anglicized her name to Ayn Rand, and moved from prop-girl to screenwriter/novelist, basing the heroes of several of her stories on a man she was reading about in the newspapers at the time. A man she wrote effusively about in her diaries. A man she hero-worshipped.

William Edward Hickman was the most notorious man in American in 1928, having achieved the level of national fame that she craved.

Young Ayn Rand saw in Hickman the “ideal man” she based The Fountainhead on, and used to ground her philosophy and her life’s work. His greatest quality, she believed, was his unfeeling, pitiless selfishness.

Hickman’s words were carefully recounted by Rand in her Journals. His statement that, “I am like the state: what is good for me is right,” resonated deeply with her. It was the perfect articulation of her belief that if people pursued their own interests above all else — even above friends, family, or nation — the result would be utopian.

She wrote in her diary that those words of Hickman’s were, “the best and strongest expression of a real man’s psychology I ever heard.”

Hickman — the monster who boasted about how he had hacked up a 12-year-old girl — had Rand’s ear, as well as her heart. She saw a strongman archetype in him, the way that people wearing red MAGA hats see a strongman savior in Donald Trump.

As Hickman’s murder trial unfolded, Rand grew increasingly enraged at how the “mediocre” American masses had rushed to condemn her Superman.

“The first thing that impresses me about the case,” Rand wrote in reference to the Hickman trial in early notes for a book she was working on titled The Little Street, “is the ferocious rage of the whole society against one man.”

Astounded that Americans didn’t recognize the heroism Hickman showed when he proudly rose above simply conforming to society’s rules, Rand wrote:

“It is not the crime alone that has raised the fury of public hatred. It is the case of a daring challenge to society. … It is the amazing picture of a man with no regard whatever for all that society holds sacred, with a consciousness all his own.”

Rand explained that when the masses are confronted with such a bold actor, they neither understood nor empathized with him. 

Thus, “a brilliant, unusual, exceptional boy [was] turned [by the media] into a purposeless monster.”

The protagonist of the book that Rand was writing around that time was a boy named Danny Renahan. In her notes for the book, she wrote, “The model for the boy [Renahan] is Hickman.” He would be her ideal man, and the archetype for a philosophical movement that would transform a nation.

“He is born with the spirit of Argon and the nature of a medieval feudal lord,” Rand wrote in her notes describing Renahan. “Imperious. Impatient. Uncompromising. Untamable. Intolerant. Unadaptable. Passionate. Intensely proud. Superior to the mob… an extreme ‘extremist.’ … No respect for anything or anyone.”

Rand wanted capitalism in its most raw form, uncheck by any government that could control the rules of the market or promote the benefits of society. Such good intentions had, after all, caused the hell she’d experienced in the Bolshevik Revolution.

Ayn Rand, like Hickman, found peace and justification in the extremes of her economic, political, and moral philosophy. Forget about democratic institutions, forget about regulating markets, and forget about pursuing any policies that benefit the majority at the expense of the very rich — the petty political rule-makers and rule-enforcers could never, ever do anything well or good.

Sadly, most Americans are so completely unaware either of the history of libertarianism or its promises that politicians are still willing to call themselves Libertarians or consider running for president on the party’s ticket. Neither Milei nor Kennedy will ever make it work, in Argentina or America, because libertarianism is a scam.

But if America is to survive as a functioning democratic republic, we must repudiate the “greed is good” ideology of libertarianism, get billionaires and their money out of politics, and rebuild our civil institutions.

That starts with waking Americans up to the incredible damage that 40+ years of libertarianism has done to this country.

Pass it on.

https://www.commondreams.org/opinion/from-argentina-to-the-united-states-libertarians-comes-to-destroy-the-common-good

 

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The New Anarcho-Capitalist Libertarian President of Argentina, Javier Milei AND   

 

The newly elected president of Argentina, Javier Milei, describes himself as an “anarcho-capitalist Austrian [GUSNOTE: SEE THE MISES MANTRA] economist, and libertarian.” Since no person thus identified has ever been elected to the presidency of a major nation anywhere before, the ordinary reader may not be familiar with these terms. We shall outline the meaning of these terms, because knowing how a person sees himself provides a guide to that person’s future actions.

First, “anarcho-capitalism” describes an ideal society, an “anarchy”, which means no government, and “capitalist”, which means that all property, be it land, factories, homes, etc. is owned by individuals. Thus, an anarcho-capitalist would aim to reduce the size of government to zero: privatize everything! And “everything” means exactly that. Not only should large factories, steel mills, railroads and airlines, if currently owned by government, be privatized, but the court system, the police, and the military should also be organizations that are privately owned. Thus on the campaign trail Milei has waved a chain saw to show that he intends to cut government as much as he can. He has announced that he intends to abolish the Argentine central bank and replace the Argentine peso with the US dollar. Milei’s goal is to allow the Argentine people to choose which currency they would prefer to use, and in the present environment, the US dollar is the globally preferred choice. Shutting down the central bank will simply prevent any further printing of pesos, and further inflation of prices. If some Argentines would still prefer to use the peso, they would have that choice. In an anarcho-capitalist society, no decision is forced on any individual by government.

An alternative term for such a society is “libertarian.” In the nineteenth century English speaking world, the term would be “liberal,” meaning “free,: but in modern English, the word “liberal” has become to mean “socialist,” which means that government makes most of the decisions, not individuals. In modern Spanish, the word “liberal” has retained its original meaning so Milei, speaking Spanish, calls himself a “liberal.” Thus the proper translation into English is ‘libertarian.”

The term “anarcho-capitalism” was introduced by “Mr. Libertarian,” the Austrian economist Murray Rothbard, who noted that there were only three ways of organizing a human society. First, two people could cooperate by agreeing to help each other achieve each other’s disparate goals. This is the standard free market type of organization. You sell your labor or product for money, which you then use to purchase goods which are your goals.

The second way of organizing society is by persuading another that your goal is also that person’s goal. An example would be someone contributing money to a college or church because that person wishes to enable a professor to advance human knowledge or spread the contributor’s religion.

The third way is to impose cooperation by force: you help me achieve my goal, or I’ll kill you. This is the only reason governments exist: to impose goals on the population that they would not otherwise pursue. The goals are those of the government leaders, not those of the individuals comprising the society.

These are the only methods of organizing a society, and a libertarian anarcho-capitalist holds that the third method of social organization is evil.

The anarcho-capitalist also points out that force is an inefficient method of organizing a society, because by imposing the same goal on others, one by definition does not take into account the knowledge in the individuals whose different knowledge led them to pursue goals other than those desired by the government leaders. Since the knowledge possessed by others who wish to pursue their own goals, and the knowledge of more efficient methods of production than the opinions of the leaders is suppressed by force, the society is necessarily poorer.

Argentina has been impoverished by the Peronist government which in various forms has ruled the country for more than seventy years. The libertarian philosopher Hans Hoppe has pointed out that any act of knowledge generation involving more than a single person necessarily requires persuasion rather than force. Only the free interchange of ideas of both be integrated. “Accept my theory or I’ll kill you” does not allow the testing of a theory. It only tests whether the one threatened is willing to die for his theory.

Which bring us to the third unfamiliar concept, “Austrian economics,” an approach to economics that originated in Vienna at the end of the nineteenth century. It has nothing to do with the economy of that particular European country. Rather, it stems from the fact that its first practitioners – Menger, Bohm-Bawerk, Mises, Hayek, Schumpeter – all practiced there. The Austrian School holds that the way to understand how an economy is organized is to realize that an economy, like all forms of human social organization, is based on a very few universal human motivations, which serve as postulates. The main postulate is humans act to try to maximize their “self-interest.” Now “self-interest” as Austrian economists use it, is often misunderstood to mean “selfishness.” But Mother Teresa, ministering to the poorest in the slums of Calcutta, was following her self-interest in the Austrian sense, since she chose her own goals and pursued them. Mother Teresa believed she was following the orders of God to help the poor. Following God’s orders was the self-selected goal of Mother Teresa. Mainstream economics attempts to understand economic phenomena by applying statistics to these phenomena. This sounds good until one realizes that the “statistics” are based on regarding “probability” as a frequency, an identification that has largely been abandoned by physical scientists and mathematicians in favor of Bayesian probability theory. So mainstream economics, in its attempt to copy physics, has ended up exhibiting physics-envy, to no avail.

Austrians also diverge from mainstream economists in several other ways: they reject Keynesian economics, both the left wing fiscalist version and the right wing monetarist variety. Praxeologists maintain that there are necessary truths in economics for which econometric testing is irrelevant; for example, the minimum wage law necessarily creates unemployment for unskilled workers. They favor the gold standard; are highly suspicious of the supposed beneficial effects of compulsory egalitarianism, are dubious regarding anti-trust regulations.

Milei is the most moral and knowledgeable president to ever take office anywhere. The obstacles he faces in his attempt to minimize government in Argentina are enormous. Argentine government officials, who are paid lavish salaries to impose their own misbegotten socialist theories by force, will resist being fired from their jobs. Argentina owes the IMF some 45 billion dollars, and the IMF is expected to use the debt to restrict Milei’s efforts to return power to the people.

We wish Milei luck. If he succeeds, Argentina will be an example for all nations.

But is not anarchism merely a pipe dream? Is it not the stuff of bomb throwers and misfits? Yes and no. Left wing anarchists, it must be allowed, pretty much fit this bill. But they are the very opposite, in this regard, of Mileiian anarcho-capitalists.

Then there is the case of Somalia. No clear government runs the entire country, so its society is anarchistic. Yes, its GDP compared to the U.S., Canada, England, France, Germany or any of the Scandinavian nations is nothing to write home about. However, when contrasted with its neighbors, it is doing quite well, thank you very much, better than before under statist rule.

There is also the fact that a state of anarchy now exists between all nations. The relationship of Albania and Argentina is one of anarchy; no central government rules over the two of them. The same situation prevails between Bulgaria and Brazil, between China and Chile between Denmark and Djibouti, between Ecuador and Egypt, etc. Indeed, this is the precise relationship between all of the countries in the world with each other. zxzx

Presumably, the reason for the government of any one country is that two of its citizens might “get into it” with each other, and they need this organization to maintain order between them. Yet, if that is true, then the same precise relationship exists between any two nations. Thus, we need a world government to keep the piece. Yet, very few people will completely follow through on the logic of this example and call for a world government. If we had one, and it was even slightly democratic, then India and China between them would pretty much run the planet. Very few favor this state of affairs. Thus, they favor anarchy between nations, the very system Javier Milei it now trying to introduce in Argentina.

Will Mr. Milei be able to in one fell swoop convert his native land to this system? No, of course not. Most people there are not ready for any such full-blooded system. But he will certainly move that great nation in the direction of free enterprise and private property. Honest profits, hopefully, will no longer be a term of derision. Rather, Adam Smith’s “invisible hand” will come to take pride of place. Argentinians, hold onto your hats. You will be soon introduced to a system of freedom, and it will be liberating, exhilarating!

Frank Tipler, is a member of the Mathematics Department, Tulane University, New Orleans [email protected]

Walter E. Block, Ph.D. is Harold E. Wirth Eminent Scholar Endowed Chair and Professor of Economics at Loyola University New Orleans [email protected]

https://www.unz.com/article/the-new-anarcho-capitalist-libertarian-president-of-argentina-javier-milei/

 

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SEE ALSO: https://www.theinteldrop.org/2024/01/27/colombia-strongly-condemns-argentine-presidents-remarks-about-president-petro-as-communist-killer/

 

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