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the high life ....
The Families Minister, Jenny Macklin, claims she can live on $35 a day. I'd like to know her secret. When I was on the dole I dreamt of how I could make it work. Where I wasn't just surviving on the dole but living on it, properly living. Bloody hell, when will politicians understand – really properly understand – that you cannot live on $35 a day in Australia In my fantasies I was no longer in a share flat in Bondi (rent: $35.71¢ a day), but was transported into a make-believe place I'll call Dole Valley – an agrarian socialist community where everyone could live happily on $35 a day. Maybe this agrarian socialist community is what Jenny Macklin had in mind when she made her breezy assertion about living on the dole (so breezy it wasn't caught on tape).
I can see her there in Dole Valley, an elder of sorts, leading the drumming workshop or skilfully chairing the oral storytelling workshop (books are expensive, but words are free). Maybe she is operating the refurbished loom salvaged by a freegan Dole Valley resident during a trawl of the hard rubbish night in Bellevue Hill? From this loom she would weave magnificent garments from the wool unravelled from op-shop rejects left outside the Paddington Vinnies and barter her scratchy jumpers in return for firewood. She would weave and the children would sing in rounds and the adults would tend the vegetable patch (everyone is a vegetarian in Dole Valley as meat is a bit pricey) and there would be no one feeling left behind, or stressed or angry, or hungry or alienated or depressed. Because it's a breeze living on $35 a day, IF YOU LIVE IN A PRETEND SOCIALIST AGRARIAN SOCIETY! Bloody hell, when will politicians understand – really properly understand – that you cannot live on $35 a day in Australia – let alone Sydney, ranked recently as one of the most expensive cities in the world? A place where those on an income of $120,000 a year profess to be on Struggle Street? People on $35 a day have to live in the same world as people earning $500 a day. But the headspace is different. People on $35 fret all the time: can I make this $60 last till next week? Will I run out of phone credit and miss that crucial job interview call back? Maybe if I wait long enough on a Sunday night the supermarket will deep discount the meat and I can arrive in that small, sweet window of time between it being marked down and it being thrown out. People on $35 a day are never quite comfortable because the margin (between the wolf and the door) is too narrow. So if people on $120,000 a year find Sydney tough, what about those on $35 a day? Here are some hints should Jenny Macklin ever find herself on $35 a day: LIBRARIES
These places are a godsend if you are unemployed and/or on a low income. You can use the internet to job hunt, read the papers and find safe refuge in that great comfort of the lonely – books. Libraries are usually safe, warm and welcoming. You have to be pretty loud and off-your-chops to be asked to leave, and even then some public libraries – like the one in Kings Cross – have a pretty broad view as to what constitutes a "disturbance". Unlike hanging around in shops or cafes, these are semi-public spaces where you do not need a lot of money to get access. Witness the outcry in Britain when the Tory spending cuts started hitting the libraries. These places aren't just about getting "free" books; they are for some people a literal refuge – the only public space where they feel welcome and accepted. MAC STORE
If libraries aren't really Macklin's thing – or if they have been closed down due to funding cuts – what better place to kill time than the Mac Store? The New Yorker recently ran a piece about how the store on Fifth Avenue was a hangout joint for the city's homeless teens. In Sydney Macklin could chill at the George Street superstore. Under the guise of pricing laptops she could sneakily apply for jobs, update her Facebook status and tweet ("Macklin's in da MacStore. Tweet me cos I'm outta phone credit #Ilovemy$35adaylife") MEALS
The dole diet is a bit random. You can end up skipping meals because you have no cash or eating badly from the McDonald's Loose Change menu. Last year I interviewed Marcus Godinho, the chief executive of FareShare, which operates a kitchen that provides meals to those going hungry. Demand for the service is on the increase. He said the typical person who eats a FareShare meal is not the stereotype of someone who is homeless, but is someone struggling with the rising cost of living. “There is a growing number of people with a roof over their head but not enough money to provide three nutritional meals a day for themselves and their family,” Godinho said. “People are skipping meals and sending their kids to school without breakfast or money for the tuckshop.” TELLIE
It's free. And it kills time. And it numbs you when you can't afford to comfort eat or binge drink. So if you see Jenny Macklin in the library or the Mac Store, or square eyed from too much tellie or hungry from skipping meals or spotty from poor nutrition – ask her again how easy it is to live on $35 a day.
in today’s Canberra Times …. New start, Jenny? So, unlike her ministerial colleague, Bill Shorten, who says that he struggles to get by on $300,000 plus a year, federal Family Services Minister Jenny Macklin reckons that she could live on the Newstart Allowance of just $246 a week (''The great vanishing act: Macklin's dole comment disappears'', canberratimes.com.au, January 1). By forgoing her ministerial salary and accepting the pittance that she thinks is more than adequate for everyone else, Jenny surely has a marvellous opportunity to lead from the front and demonstrate to everyone, including her struggling ministerial colleagues, just how easy it is to live it up on welfare. Try walking a mile in those shoes, Jenny.
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putting a price on principle .....
Jenny Macklin, who is leading the racist Northern Territory intervention, has spread income management from its test run on Aborigines to some other communities: poor white people.
She is responsible for the removal from 1 January of 100,000 single parents - 90 per cent of whom are women - from the single or partnered parenting payment to Newstart.
According to the Australian Council of Social Service, this will result in loss in weekly income of $60 to $110 a week for single parents when their child turns eight. Previously, this kicked in when the youngest child turned 16.
Macklin argues this will encourage more people into the workforce. It won't. As the Labor Party's Penny Wong and Craig Emerson pointed out when prime minister John Howard tried something similar as part of his infamous ''welfare to work'' program, all it will do is increase their poverty and misery. It will, however, save the Labor government $728 million in four years, which is the real reason Labor is doing it. In 2005, the current Finance Minister, Penny Wong, condemned the Howard's proposed changes, saying there was no evidence that ''dumping a sole parent or her children or a person with a disability in this country onto the lower dole payment would help them get work.''
Exactly, Penny Wong, exactly.
On the morning of Prime Minister Julia Gillard's famous misogyny speech, she pushed $728 million in cuts to the single-parent payment through the caucus, affecting mainly poor single mums. This is systemic misogyny.
These Labor attacks on single parents were all about a budget surplus. This has little economic rationale but lots of political rationale for Labor as the servants of capital. Wayne Swan has quite rightly abandoned a budget surplus by 2013 as a key Labor commitment. Labor should abolish its attack on single parents, too.
The shunting of 100,000 single parents into deeper poverty prompted a journalist to ask Macklin on Wednesday if she could live on $245 a week. She replied: ''I could.'' This abandonment of single parents is about pushing them deeper into poverty. It might also put downward pressure on wages. A desperate single mum might take any below-award paying job just to survive. Prostitution might even be an option as the choice between food for the kids or not forces single parents to make grim decisions just to survive.
In Jenny Macklin land, $245 a week is enough to live on. As a Cabinet Minister Macklin is paid $6321 a week, almost 25 times a much as someone on the dole. Labor today is out of touch with ordinary working people and the millions of Australians living below the poverty line.
More than 2.2 million Australians, including almost 600,000 children, were living below the poverty line in 2010, according to an ACOSS report.
Further, the number of Australians in poverty has been increasing. Yet, there is more than enough wealth to abolish poverty almost overnight.
The policies of neoliberal Labor and Liberal governments in the past 30 years have been to shift more wealth to the rich and business. The share of national income going to labour is at its lowest and to capital its highest since records began.
Inequality in Australia has risen since the 1980s. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development findings for Australia in its Divided We Stand report said the share of national income of the richest 1 per cent rose from 4.8 per cent in 1980 to 8.8 per cent in 2008. The share of the richest 0.1 per cent trebled, from 1 per cent to 3 per cent. The report on global inequality found it had increased in the developed world and said that in Australia this was due to growing inequality of incomes and less progressive tax and transfer policies.
While the earnings gap between the top 10 per cent and bottom 10 per cent of workers widened by one fifth, the tax system ''offset'' only about half that increase. This is indicative of deeper tax changes since 1980 in Australia. Tax has become less progressive. So why not tax the rich? A Senate Committee in November, for example, found the Newstart allowance was inadequate but did not recommend an increase because it did not know where the money would come from.
Some Labor members of the Senate Committee looking into the adequacy of Newstart payments broke ranks and argued for an unspecified increase. ACOSS and other groups, have argued for a $50 a week increase. This would still see the payment below the poverty line, only less so. Business supports an increase in Newstart.
People on the dole are more than $100 a week below the poverty line. There are also the working poor - those whose families earn the minimum wage for example. On the ACOSS figures it is about $100 a week below what is needed to survive. Indeed, more than 400,000 Australians in full-time work were living below the 50 per cent poverty line, as were almost that many again in part-time work.
At a time when gender is much on the agenda of the babbling brook of Parliament, the real issue is that ''women (including female children) face a significantly higher risk of poverty than men.''
Is there a solution?
Taxing the rich and distributing some of the wealth we create for them to the 2.2 million below the poverty line or creating hundreds of thousands of well-paid including renewable energy jobs, or both, would address poverty.
The shift of wealth to the rich in the past few decades and increasing poverty has been in part because we workers haven't fought back. The time has come to tell the very, very well-paid Jenny Macklin and the ruling class she represents that the poverty she and the rest of the Gillard Labor government create through their deliberate policies has to end now. That can only come about through a massive societal and industrial campaign to put the poor and working class before the rich and business.
John Passant is a tutor in the School of Political Science and International Relations in the College of Arts and Social Sciences at the Australian National University.
How the poor are shunted into deeper poverty just for political capital
John Curtin, arguably the greatest Australian Prime Minister & best Labor leader this country has produced, would literally turn in his grave if he could witness the unprincipled betrayal of working class Australians by his modern namesakes.
Ironically, whilst Curtin was at one time consigned to the opposition benches because of his refusal to compromise his principles, the current Labor government will shortly be consigned to oblivion because it has no principles.
Sadly, our nation will be all the poorer for it.